ISO mode uses ISO 1101:2017 as the reference framework for this educational guide. Educational reference only — always interpret the production drawing according to the explicitly invoked standard, revision and company requirements.
📖Engineering Definition
Controls the form of an entire surface independently of any datum. Flatness limits how much the actual surface may depart from an ideal plane.
▱Tolerance Zone
The complete controlled surface must lie between two parallel planes separated by the flatness tolerance.
◈ Datum Requirement
No datum reference
Flatness does not require and is not referenced to a datum.
📏Inspection / Measurement Method
Typical inspection methods include CMM surface sampling, surface-plate methods, precision scanning or dedicated form-measuring equipment. The measured points are evaluated against two parallel planes defining the minimum or specified tolerance zone.
⚠ Engineering Note
Simply placing the controlled surface directly on a surface plate can constrain or mask its natural form. The setup and support strategy must be appropriate for the inspection objective.